Justia Colorado Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Citizens for Responsible Growth (Citizens) challenged Elbert County's approval of RCI Development Partners, Inc.'s (RCI) land-use applications. The Board of Commissioners (Board) approved RCI's applications by an oral vote. At court, Citizens argued that holding an oral vote violated the county's own rules regarding Board hearings and approval of land-use applications. The Board's decision needed to be in writing. RCI moved to dismiss Citizens' complaint, arguing that the Board's oral approval constituted a "final agency action" and was binding. RCI further argued that Citizens brought their challenge too late for the court to consider. Without reviewing the merits of the district court's order, the appellate court found that the lower court exceeded its jurisdiction by reviewing the case. The appeals court found that Citizens filed its appeal beyond the thirty days after the Board of County Commissioners' "final" decision, and dismissed the case. Citizens appealed to the Supreme Court. Upon review, the Supreme Court found that Elbert County regulations required a written ruling to finalize the Board of Commissioners' action. Because the land-use applications were approved orally, they were not "final" actions until the Board issued a written resolution to adopt them. Accordingly, the Supreme Court reversed the lower courts and remanded the case for further proceedings.

South Fork Water and Sanitation District (District) petitioned for a declaratory judgment to prevent the Town of South Fork (Town) from acquiring water rights and water systems to serve its residents. A significant portion of the Town overlaps the Districtâs boundaries. Between 2001 and 2003, the District began to develop a utility plan that included construction of a centralized water system. The District took preliminary steps toward the provision of water service, but failed to secure the necessary funding to build the centralized water system. With no money, the District could not purchase existing water systems in the area. The Town is authorized under its charter to provide water service to its residents, and began preparations to do so in 2006. The District filed a declaratory judgment complaint against the Town alleging the Town was furnishing water services within the Districtâs boundaries without approval. The Supreme Court found that because the District did not provide water to the Town, and could not demonstrate that it could, the District could not withhold approval to the Town to provide water service. The Court affirmed the appellate courtâs decision.